During the process of gravel-packing in horizontal Wells, there are the filtration flow of the carrier fluid to the formation and the exchange flow through the screen slots.
由于携砂液向地层的滤失以及通过筛管缝隙的流体质量交换，水平井砾石充填过程中冲筛、井筒环空两个流动系统均为复杂的变质量流。
For high permeability and loose sand in bohai, these links are composed of wire wrapped screen, gravel packing zone, perf, skin and near wellbore undisturbed formation.
具体到渤海高渗透疏松砂岩，这些环节包括绕丝筛管、砾石充填层、射孔孔眼、压实带及近井原状地层。
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